There has been a strong need for the development of new infertile L. camara cultivars in Florida and found out that a majority of them were fertile. camara plants.Ī research program was initiated in 2004 at UF/IFAS’s Gulf Coast Research and Education Center (GCREC) to identify and develop infertile L. The assessment was based on the evaluation of escaped and naturalized (resident-type) L. camara should not be recommended for commercial production or landscape use in South, Central, and North Florida ( UF/IFAS Assessment, 2016). camara was evaluated by the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas, and it concluded that L. Lantana camara has been listed as a Category I invasive species in Florida by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC) (2015). It has escaped cultivation and has hybridized (as pollen donor) with Lantana depressa Small, a now endangered species native to South Florida ( Hammer, 2004 Sanders, 1987). It is native to the West Indies ( Sanders, 2001) and was introduced to most tropical regions by 1900 ( Howard, 1969). These attributes make lantana highly desirable for use in containers, hanging baskets, and landscapes ( Schoellhorn, 2004).Ī majority of lantana cultivars found in commercial production and landscape use belong to Lantana camara L. ![]() They attract butterflies, tolerate harsh environmental conditions, have low maintenance requirements, and are easy to propagate. ![]() Lantana plants produce showy flowers all year round in frost-free areas and dieback to the ground in the winter in zones 8b or lower. A 2003 survey of the Florida nursery industry, which consisted of more than 5000 nurseries, indicated that 19.0% of the responding nurseries produced lantana, and the annual sales value of lantana in Florida was estimated to be more than $40 million ( Wirth et al., 2004). ![]() Lantana ( Lantana L., Verbenaceae) is widely produced and used in the United States, especially in the south.
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